PostgreSQL Query Catalog

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Filter Queries

Found 1053 queries.

  • All the queries about database objects contain a subcondition to exclude from the result information about the system catalog.
  • Although the statements use SQL constructs (common table expressions; NOT in subqueries) that could cause performance problems in case of large datasets it shouldn't be a problem in case of relatively small amount of data, which is in the system catalog of a database.
  • Statistics about the catalog content and project home in GitHub that has additional information.

# Name ▲ Goal Type Data source Last update License
761 Redundant indexes Find indexes that may be redundant. In addition to identical indexes it also considers indexes that cover the same columns and have the same properties except uniqueness. The query considers all types of indexes, including indexes that have been automatically created to support a constraint and function-based indexes. Problem detection system catalog base tables only 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
762 Redundant leading or trailing wildcards in regular expressions This query identifies regular expressions that contain superfluous .* constructs at the beginning or end of the pattern. In standard unanchored regular expression matching (as performed by PostgreSQL's ~ operator), the engine checks for the pattern's existence anywhere within the string by default. Therefore, a leading or trailing .* is typically redundant, as it explicitly instructs the engine to do what it would already be doing implicitly. Removing these unnecessary wildcards improves the readability and maintainability of the expression and can, in some cases, lead to better performance by reducing unnecessary backtracking. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-15 10:04 MIT License View
763 Redundant sequence usage privileges (missing table insert rights) This query identifies a logical mismatch in access control lists (ACLs). It flags cases where a role is granted USAGE privilege on a sequence (allowing the generation of values via nextval) but lacks the INSERT privilege on the table associated with that sequence. Since the primary purpose of such a sequence is to generate surrogate keys for new rows, possessing the right to generate IDs without the right to insert rows renders the sequence privilege functionally useless. This violates the principle of least privilege and should be revoked to minimize the attack surface. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2026-01-21 11:50 MIT License View
764 Redundant trim() function in whitespace constraints This query identifies superfluous trim() function calls within CHECK constraints where the validation is performed by a regular expression that disallows whitespace-only strings. A constraint using the pattern column !~ '^[[:space:]]*$' already provides comprehensive validation against empty or whitespace-only strings by anchoring the check to the start (^) and end ($) of the string. The trim() function is a pre-processing step that does not alter the boolean outcome of this specific regex match, making the expression trim(column) !~ '^[[:space:]]*$' functionally equivalent to the simpler column !~ '^[[:space:]]*$'. Removing the unnecessary function call improves clarity and simplifies the constraint. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA only 2025-11-17 13:26 MIT License View
765 Reference to the numeric type is too imprecise, i.e., precision and scale are missing Find base table columns that have the DECIMAL/NUMERIC type, but do not have precision and scale specified. "Specifying: NUMERIC without any precision or scale creates a column in which numeric values of any precision and scale can be stored, up to the implementation limit on precision. A column of this kind will not coerce input values to any particular scale, whereas numeric columns with a declared scale will coerce input values to that scale." Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA only 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
766 Referential degree of a schema Referential degree of a schema is defined as the number of foreign keys in the database schema. Sofware measure INFORMATION_SCHEMA only 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
767 Referential degree of tables This metric represents the number of foreign keys in a base table. Sofware measure INFORMATION_SCHEMA only 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
768 Referential degree of tables (ver 2) Find how many base tables are referenced from a base table by using foreign keys. Sofware measure system catalog base tables only 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
769 Registration/modification time is optional This query identifies columns intended to store registration or modification timestamps that are currently defined as optional (nullable). Since creation and update times are crucial for data auditing, these columns should typically have a NOT NULL constraint. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA only 2026-05-09 12:56 MIT License View
770 Regular expression with possibly a LIKE pattern Find expressions that use a regular expression with a like predicate pattern. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
771 Routine body has keywords that are not in uppercase Keywords in uppercase improve readability. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
772 Routine body only in uppercase Uppercase means screaming and having code entirely in uppercase makes its reading more difficult. On the other hand, it would be a good idea to have keywords in uppercase. Find routines that body contains a SQL data manipulation statement (which shouldn't be entirely in uppercase) but still the body is completely in uppercase. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
773 Routine body with ordering the query result based on positional references Find routines where the query result is sorted based on the column number in the SELECT clause. Such query is sensitive towards changing the order of columns in the SELECT clause, i.e., if one changes the order of columns in the SELECT clause, then one must change the numbers in the ORDER BY clause as well, otherwise the query will produce undesired order of rows. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
774 Routine for reading data uses another routine to read some data This query analyzes the call graph of user-defined routines to identify nested data retrieval patterns. It flags routines that are operationally read-only (performing no DML) but rely on invoking other routines to access additional data. This indicates a layered architecture where data access logic is encapsulated and chained. Identifying these routines is essential for performance profiling, as the total cost of execution is distributed across the call stack rather than being contained within a single procedure body. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-12-26 11:48 MIT License View
775 Routines lacking explicit locking (MVCC risks) This query identifies user-defined routines that may be susceptible to concurrency anomalies due to a lack of explicit locking. PostgreSQL utilizes Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC), where SELECT statements do not block data modification operations. Consequently, routines that read data to inform subsequent modifications without acquiring row-level locks (e.g., FOR UPDATE, FOR SHARE) or using isolation levels higher than READ COMMITTED are prone to race conditions. This query flags such routines for review to ensure transactional integrity is maintained. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-12-14 14:44 MIT License View
776 Routines that can be invoked with a variable number of arguments Find routines with a VARIADIC parameter. These are routines that take as input an undefined number of arguments where the argument that is an undefined number are all of the same type and are the last input arguments. General INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
777 Routines that use old syntax for limiting rows This query identifies PL/pgSQL and SQL routines with no SQL-standard bodies that use the non-standard LIMIT clause for row limitation. It flags these routines because the official, cross-platform SQL standard specifies FETCH FIRST n ROWS ONLY for this purpose. Adhering to the standard improves code portability and maintainability. To ensure relevance, the query intelligently excludes routines that are part of installed extensions, focusing only on user-defined code. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-21 17:37 MIT License View
778 Routines with BOOLEAN return type that do not have a good name This query audits the naming conventions of routines that return a BOOLEAN data type. It identifies routines that do not adhere to the recommended semantic prefix convention (i.e., starting with is_, has_, can_, or on_). A function name should represent a state or a question (e.g., has_rights) rather than an action (e.g., check_rights). Enforcing this standard makes the routine's purpose and return value immediately obvious from its name. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-13 13:53 MIT License View
779 Routines with INSERT statements that are sensitive towards the order of columns INSERT statements shouldn't be sensitive towards the order of columns. If one changes the order of columns in a table then these statements must be rewritten. Otherwise the code will not work or works incorrectly. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-07 10:11 MIT License View
780 Routines with non-deterministic side effects and static return values This query identifies SQL routines that exhibit a dangerous combination of state-changing side effects (DML) and a static return value (either a constant literal or an unmodified input parameter). The function's name and signature often imply that the return value is the result of its operations (e.g., a new balance, a generated ID). However, the static return value contradicts this, creating a semantic disconnect between the routine's name and its contract. This is a significant design flaw that can lead to subtle but critical bugs, as the calling code may act on a return value that does not accurately reflect the database state after the routine's execution. Problem detection INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog base tables 2025-11-15 10:59 MIT License View