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Using in some way reserved (in PostgreSQL) SQL keywords as the names of a database object (aggregate view)

Query goal: "Names in software are 90 percent of what make software readable. You need to take the time to choose them wisely and keep them relevant. Names are too important to treat carelessly. Names should not cause confusion." (Robert C. Martin, Clean Code) Names should not cause confusion. Find the distinct names (identifiers) of user-defined objects that are SQL keywords that are not completely unreserved in PostgreSQL, i.e., these either never cannot be used as regular identifiers or cannot be used in case of some type of database objects. In PostgreSQL "there are several different classes of tokens ranging from those that can never be used as an identifier to those that have absolutely no special status in the parser as compared to an ordinary identifier. " (PostgreSQL manual) Moreover, such identifiers are often too general, i.e., do not provide enough information about the named object.
Notes about the query: The query uses pg_get_keywords() system catalog information function to find all the keywords that are not unreserved. The subquery where this function is invoked returns reserved keywords and unreserved keywords that have restrictions, i.e., these keywords cannot be used as regular identifiers in case of certain types of database objects. In case of each suspected identifier it also presents the status of the keyword in PostgreSQL and information about its usage as column label. The query does not consider objects that are a part of an extension.
Query type: Problem detection (Each row in the result could represent a flaw in the design)
Query reliability: High (Few or no false-positive results)
Query license: MIT License
Data source: INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog
SQL query: Click on query to copy it

WITH named_objects AS (

SELECT 
 n.oid,
 ''::text AS container_name, 
'DATABASE' AS container_type,
n.nspname AS object_name,
'SCHEMA' AS object_type
FROM pg_namespace AS n INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
WHERE (n.nspname='public' OR a.rolname<>'postgres')

UNION SELECT 
c.oid,
n.nspname AS container_name, 
'SCHEMA' AS container_type,
c.relname AS object_name,
CASE WHEN c.relkind='r' THEN 'BASE TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='i' THEN 'INDEX'
WHEN c.relkind='S' THEN 'SEQUENCE GENERATOR'
WHEN c.relkind='v' THEN 'VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='m' THEN 'MATERIALIZED VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='c' THEN 'COMPOSITE TYPE'
WHEN c.relkind='f' THEN 'FOREIGN TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='p' THEN 'PARTITIONED TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='I' THEN 'PARTITIONED INDEX'
END AS object_type
FROM pg_namespace AS n INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
INNER JOIN pg_class AS c ON n.oid=c.relnamespace
WHERE (n.nspname='public' OR a.rolname<>'postgres')
AND relkind NOT IN ('t')

UNION ALL SELECT 
pt.oid,
n.nspname AS container_name, 
'SCHEMA' AS container_type,
pt.typname AS object_name,
CASE WHEN pt.typtype='d' THEN 'DOMAIN'
WHEN pt.typtype='e' THEN 'ENUMERATION TYPE'
WHEN pt.typtype='r' THEN 'RANGE TYPE' END AS object_type
FROM pg_namespace AS n INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
INNER JOIN pg_type AS pt ON n.oid=pt.typnamespace
WHERE (n.nspname='public' OR a.rolname<>'postgres')
AND pt.typtype NOT IN ('b','c')

UNION SELECT
o.oid,
n.nspname || '.' || c.relname AS container_name,
CASE WHEN c.relkind='r' THEN 'BASE TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='v' THEN 'VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='m' THEN 'MATERIALIZED VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='f' THEN 'FOREIGN TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='p' THEN 'PARTITIONED TABLE'
ELSE 'TABLE' END AS container_type,
conname AS object_name,
CASE WHEN o.contype='p' THEN 'PRIMARY KEY'
WHEN o.contype='u' THEN 'UNIQUE'
WHEN o.contype='f' THEN 'FOREIGN KEY'
WHEN o.contype='c' THEN 'TABLE CHECK'
WHEN o.contype='x' THEN 'EXCLUDE'
WHEN o.contype='t' THEN 'CONSTRAINT TRIGGER' END AS object_type
FROM pg_constraint o INNER JOIN pg_class c ON o.conrelid=c.oid
INNER JOIN pg_namespace AS n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace
INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
WHERE (nspname='public' OR rolname<>'postgres')

UNION SELECT 
NULL AS oid,
domain_schema || '.' || domain_name  AS container_name,
'DOMAIN' AS container_type,
constraint_name AS object_name, 
'DOMAIN CHECK' AS object_type
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.domain_constraints
WHERE domain_schema NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)

UNION ALL SELECT 
pc.oid,
n.nspname AS container_name, 
'SCHEMA' AS container_type,
pc.proname AS object_name,
CASE WHEN pc.prokind='f' THEN 'FUNCTION'
WHEN pc.prokind='p' THEN 'PROCEDURE'
WHEN pc.prokind='a' THEN 'AGGREGATE FUNCTION'
WHEN pc.prokind='w' THEN 'WINDOW FUNCTION' END AS object_type
FROM pg_namespace AS n INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
INNER JOIN pg_proc AS pc ON n.oid=pc.pronamespace
WHERE (nspname='public' OR rolname<>'postgres')

UNION SELECT 
translate(substring(specific_name,'_[0-9]+$'),'_','')::int::oid,
specific_schema || '.' || regexp_replace(specific_name,'_[0-9]*$','') || '(' || pg_get_function_identity_arguments(translate(substring(specific_name,'_[0-9]+$'),'_','')::int::oid) || ')' AS container_name,  
'ROUTINE' AS container_type,
parameter_name AS object_name, 
 'PARAMETER' AS object_type
FROM information_schema.parameters
WHERE specific_schema NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL) AND parameter_name IS NOT NULL

UNION SELECT 
tr.oid,
n.nspname || '.' || c.relname AS container_name,
CASE WHEN c.relkind='r' THEN 'BASE TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='v' THEN 'VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='m' THEN 'MATERIALIZED VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='f' THEN 'FOREIGN TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='p' THEN 'PARTITIONED TABLE'
ELSE 'TABLE' END AS container_type,
tr.tgname AS object_name,
'TRIGGER' AS object_type
FROM pg_trigger tr INNER JOIN pg_class c ON tr.tgrelid=c.oid
INNER JOIN pg_namespace AS n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace
INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
WHERE (n.nspname='public' OR a.rolname<>'postgres')
AND tr.tgisinternal='f'
AND tr.tgconstraint=0

UNION SELECT 
NULL AS oid,
schemaname || '.' || tablename AS container_name,
'TABLE' AS container_type,
rulename AS object_name,
'RULE' AS object_type
FROM pg_rules AS r
WHERE r.schemaname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)

UNION SELECT 
NULL AS oid,
'' AS container_name,
'DATABASE' AS container_type,
evtname AS object_name,
'EVENT TRIGGER' AS object_type
FROM pg_event_trigger 

UNION ALL SELECT 
c.oid,
n.nspname || '.' || c.relname AS container_name,
CASE WHEN c.relkind='r' THEN 'BASE TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='v' THEN 'VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='m' THEN 'MATERIALIZED VIEW'
WHEN c.relkind='f' THEN 'FOREIGN TABLE'
WHEN c.relkind='p' THEN 'PARTITIONED TABLE'
ELSE 'TABLE' END AS container_type,
at.attname AS object_name,
'COLUMN' AS object_type
FROM pg_attribute at INNER JOIN pg_class c ON at.attrelid=c.oid
INNER JOIN pg_namespace AS n ON n.oid=c.relnamespace
INNER JOIN pg_authid AS a ON n.nspowner=a.oid
WHERE (nspname='public' OR rolname<>'postgres')
AND c.relkind IN ('r','v','m','f','p')
AND at.attisdropped='f'
AND at.attnum>0

),
named_user_defined_objects AS (
SELECT container_name, container_type, object_name, object_type
FROM named_objects nob
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM pg_catalog.pg_depend d 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_extension e WHERE d.refobjid=e.oid) AND
d.objid=nob.oid)
)

SELECT object_name AS suspected_name, reserved_keywords.catdesc AS status_in_PostgreSQL, reserved_keywords.baredesc AS keyword_column_label_status, Count(*) AS nr_of_occurrences, Count(DISTINCT object_type) AS nr_of_different_object_types, string_agg(DISTINCT object_type, '; ' ORDER BY object_type) AS object_types
FROM named_user_defined_objects, (SELECT word, catdesc, baredesc FROM pg_get_keywords() WHERE catcode<>'U') AS reserved_keywords
WHERE lower(object_name) = reserved_keywords.word 
GROUP BY object_name, reserved_keywords.catdesc, reserved_keywords.baredesc 
ORDER BY Count(*) DESC, object_name;

Collections where the query belongs to

Collection nameCollection description
Find problems about namesA selection of queries that return information about the names of database objects. Contains all the types of queries - problem detection, software measure, and general overview.

Categories where the query belongs to

Category nameCategory description
Comfortability of database evolutionQueries of this category provide information about the means that influence database evolution.
NamingQueries of this category provide information about the style of naming.

Reference materials for further reading

Reference
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-keywords-appendix.html
Perhaps the names are too general. For instance, table name "Table" or column name "column" are at the wrong level of abstraction. The corresponding code smells in case of cleaning code are "N1: Choose Descriptive Names", "N2: Choose Names at the Appropriate Level of Abstraction", "N4: Unambiguous Names", "N7: Names Should Describe Side-Effects". (Robert C. Martin, Clean Code)
Smell "Meaningless name": Sharma, T., Fragkoulis, M., Rizou, S., Bruntink, M. and Spinellis, D.: Smelly relations: measuring and understanding database schema quality. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice, pp. 55-64. ACM, (2018).
https://www.sqlstyle.guide/

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