Goal Too many parameters (in this case four or more) could be a sign of not separating concerns and having a routine that has more than one task.
Notes Refers to the column pg_proc.prokind and thus works starting from PostgreSQL 11. The query does not consider the routines that are a part of an extension. There could be multiple routines with the same name but with different parameters in the same schema (overloading). Thus, for the unique identification of the routine it is necessary to present also its parameters in addition to the schema name and routine name. In the returned body of routine the query replaces each newline character with the line break (br) tag for the better readability in case the query result is displayed in a web browser.
Type Problem detection (Each row in the result could represent a flaw in the design)
Reliability Low (Many false-positive results)
License MIT License
Data Source INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog
SQL Query
SELECT 
  pg_namespace.nspname AS routine_schema, 
  pg_proc.proname AS routine_name,
  pronargs AS number_of_input_params, 
 pg_get_function_identity_arguments(pg_proc.oid) AS parameters,
CASE WHEN pg_proc.prokind='f' THEN 'FUNCTION'
  WHEN pg_proc.prokind='p' THEN 'PROCEDURE'
  WHEN pg_proc.prokind='w' THEN 'WINDOW FUNCTION' END AS routine_type,
   regexp_replace(regexp_replace(pg_get_functiondef(pg_proc.oid),'<','<','g'),'[\r\n]','
','g') AS routine_src FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace WHERE pg_proc.pronamespace = pg_namespace.oid AND pg_proc.prokind<>'a' AND pg_proc.proname NOT IN ('f_assume_you_must_use_files', 'f_check_format_comma_separated_list', 'f_check_password', 'f_default_value_with_no_match') AND pronargs>=4 AND pg_namespace.nspname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL) AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_depend d WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_extension e WHERE d.refobjid=e.oid) AND d.objid=pg_proc.oid) ORDER BY number_of_input_params DESC, routine_schema, routine_name, parameters;
Categories

This query is classified under the following categories:

NameDescription
Comfortability of database evolutionQueries of this category provide information about the means that influence database evolution.
Does not work in some earlier PostgreSQL versionQueries of this category provide information that was not available in some earlier PostgreSQL version
User-defined routinesQueries of this category provide information about the user-defined routines

Further reading and related materials:

Reference
https://sourcemaking.com/antipatterns/the-blob
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_object
https://deviq.com/single-responsibility-principle/
The corresponding code smell in case of cleaning code is "F1: Too Many Arguments". (Robert C. Martin, Clean Code)