This query identifies potential type mismatches by flagging numeric literals enclosed in single quotes. This pattern often triggers unnecessary type casting overhead or indicates a schema design flaw where a textual data type (e.g., VARCHAR) is used to store exclusively numeric data. The recommendation is to either align the data type with the content (e.g., switch to SMALLINT for codes like '1', '2') or ensure the data justifies the textual type by including non-numeric characters. The query explicitly excludes standard SQL error codes found in exception handling routines, as these are syntactically required to be strings.
Notes
In the returned body of routine and subquery of view/materialized view the query replaces each newline character with the line break (br) tag for the better readability in case the query result is displayed in a web browser. The query does not consider the routines that are a part of an extension. There could be multiple routines with the same name but with different parameters in the same schema (overloading). Thus, for the unique identification of the routine it is necessary to present also its parameters in addition to the schema name and routine name.
Type
Problem detection (Each row in the result could represent a flaw in the design)
WITH expressions AS (select
n.nspname as schema,
c.relname || '.' || o.conname as name,
substring(pg_get_constraintdef(o.oid),7) as expression,
'TABLE CHECK' AS type
from pg_constraint o inner join pg_class c on c.oid = o.conrelid
inner join pg_namespace n on n.oid=c.relnamespace
where o.contype ='c'
and n.nspname not in (select schema_name
from information_schema.schemata
where schema_name<>'public' and
schema_owner='postgres' and schema_name is not null)
union select n.nspname as schema,
t.typname || '.' || o.conname as name,
substring(pg_get_constraintdef(o.oid),7) as expression,
'DOMAIN CHECK' AS type
from pg_constraint o inner join pg_type t on t.oid = o.contypid
inner join pg_namespace n on n.oid=t.typnamespace
where o.contype ='c' and n.nspname not in (select schema_name
from information_schema.schemata
where schema_name<>'public' and
schema_owner='postgres' and schema_name is not null)
UNION SELECT trigger_schema, event_object_table || '.' || trigger_name, action_condition, 'TRIGGER WHEN' AS type
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.triggers
WHERE action_condition IS NOT NULL
UNION SELECT schemaname, tablename || '.' || rulename, definition, 'RULE WHERE' AS type
FROM pg_catalog.pg_rules
WHERE schemaname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)
UNION SELECT table_schema, table_name, view_definition, type
FROM (SELECT table_schema, table_name, regexp_replace(view_definition,'[\r\n]',' ','g') AS view_definition, 'VIEW SUBQUERY' AS type
FROM information_schema.views
WHERE table_schema NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)
UNION SELECT schemaname, matviewname, regexp_replace(definition,'[\r\n]',' ','g') AS definition, 'MATERIALIZED VIEW SUBQUERY' AS type
FROM pg_catalog.pg_matviews) AS foo
WHERE view_definition ~*'^.+([[:space:]]+where[[:space:]]+|[[:space:]]+having[[:space:]]+).+$'
UNION SELECT pg_namespace.nspname AS routine_schema, pg_proc.proname || '(' || pg_get_function_identity_arguments(pg_proc.oid) || ')' AS routine_name, regexp_replace(pg_get_functiondef(pg_proc.oid),'[\r\n]',' ','g') AS routine_src, 'ROUTINE' AS type
FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc, pg_catalog.pg_namespace
WHERE pg_proc.pronamespace = pg_namespace.oid
AND pg_proc.prokind<>'a'
AND pg_proc.proname NOT IN ('f_assume_you_must_use_files', 'f_check_format_comma_separated_list', 'f_check_password', 'f_default_value_with_no_match')
AND pg_namespace.nspname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM pg_catalog.pg_depend d
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_extension e WHERE d.refobjid=e.oid) AND
d.objid=pg_proc.oid))
SELECT schema, name AS object_identifier, type AS object_type, expression AS suspected_expression
FROM expressions
WHERE expression ~*'(?
Collections
This query belongs to the following collections:
Name
Description
Find problems automatically
Queries, that results point to problems in the database. Each query in the collection produces an initial assessment. However, a human reviewer has the final say as to whether there is a problem or not .
Categories
This query is classified under the following categories:
Name
Description
Comfortability of database evolution
Queries of this category provide information about the means that influence database evolution.
Performance
Queries of this category provide information about indexes in a database.