Goal Create appropriate indexes to speed up queries. If you apply a function to a column in a query, then create a function-based index based on the function to the column.
Notes In the returned body of routine the query replaces each newline character with the line break (br) tag for the better readability in case the query result is displayed in a web browser. The query considers only function-based unique indexes that are based on the functions lower or upper.
Type Problem detection (Each row in the result could represent a flaw in the design)
Reliability Medium (Medium number of false-positive results)
License MIT License
Fixing Suggestion Replace the index or use another function in the routine.
Data Source INFORMATION_SCHEMA+system catalog
SQL Query
WITH indexes AS (SELECT schemaname, tablename, indexname, indexdef, 'lower' AS opposite_function
FROM pg_catalog.pg_indexes
WHERE indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX%' AND 
indexdef LIKE '%(upper(%'
AND
schemaname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)
UNION SELECT schemaname, tablename, indexname, indexdef, 'upper' AS opposite_function
FROM pg_catalog.pg_indexes
WHERE indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX%' AND 
indexdef LIKE '%(lower(%'
AND
schemaname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL)
),
indexes_with_opposite AS (SELECT schemaname, tablename, indexname, indexdef, opposite_function, translate(substring(indexdef,'[(][^()]*[)]'),'()','') AS indexed_column
FROM indexes),
routines AS (SELECT 
  pg_namespace.nspname AS routine_schema, 
  pg_proc.proname AS routine_name,
pg_get_function_identity_arguments(pg_proc.oid) AS parameters,
  array_to_string(proconfig, ',') AS search_path,
  pg_get_functiondef(pg_proc.oid)  AS routine_src
FROM 
  pg_catalog.pg_proc, 
  pg_catalog.pg_namespace
WHERE 
  pg_proc.pronamespace = pg_namespace.oid
 AND prosecdef=TRUE
AND pg_namespace.nspname NOT IN (SELECT schema_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.schemata
WHERE schema_name<>'public' AND
schema_owner='postgres' AND schema_name IS NOT NULL))
SELECT schemaname AS table_schema, tablename AS table_name, indexdef, routine_schema,  routine_name, parameters, regexp_replace(routine_src,'[\r\n]','
','g') AS routine_src FROM indexes_with_opposite AS io, routines AS r WHERE r.search_path ILIKE '%' || io.schemaname || '%' AND ((r.routine_src ILIKE '%' || opposite_function || '(' || indexed_column || '%' ) OR (r.routine_src ILIKE '%' || opposite_function || '(' || tablename || '.' || indexed_column || '%' )) ORDER BY table_schema, table_name;
Collections

This query belongs to the following collections:

NameDescription
Find problems automaticallyQueries, that results point to problems in the database. Each query in the collection produces an initial assessment. However, a human reviewer has the final say as to whether there is a problem or not .
Categories

This query is classified under the following categories:

NameDescription
PerformanceQueries of this category provide information about indexes in a database.
System-defined functionsQueries of this category provide information about the use of system-defined functions.
User-defined routinesQueries of this category provide information about the user-defined routines